新生儿应用静脉留置针发生静脉炎的护理进展

Progress of nursing on phlebitis induced by vein leaving alone needle of the newborn

新生儿应用静脉留置针既可以减少痛苦，有利于临床用药和紧急抢救，同时又可适当减轻护理人员的工作量，但也有部分发生静脉炎。导致静脉炎的原因诸多，如选择血管部位不当、操作过程不严格消毒、高刺激性药物或高渗型液体、液体渗漏、留置时间过长等。在日常护理工作中，护理人员做好预防工作，必须严格执行无菌技术操作，选择合适的穿刺部位和血管，具有高度的责任感和良好的职业素质，娴熟的穿刺技术以及丰富的临床观察护理经验，对静脉炎反应高度重视，并及时有效的处理，减少发生率，提高工作质量。

Using the vein leaving alone needle may reduce the newborns＇pain, and is advantageous in the clinical medication and the urgent rescue; may reduce nursing staff＇s work load suitably simultaneously, but also some patients stifler from phlebitis. The reason were the choice blood vessel spot, the operation disinfects not strictly, the high irritant medicine or hypertonic liquid, the liquid leakage, the leaving alone time excessively long and so on. In the daily nursing work, the nursing staffs complete the prevention work, must carry out the asepsis technical operation strictly, chooses the appropriate puncture spot and the blood vessel, have the high sense of responsibility and the good professional quality, the adept puncture technology as well as the rich clinical observation nursing experience, to the phlebitis responded takes highly, and prompt effective processing, reduce the formation rate, improve the work quality.