乌鲁木齐市5259名少数民族大学生艾滋病相关性行为及吸毒行为调查分析

Study of sexual behavior and drug abuse behavior among minority students of university related to AIDS in Urumqi

目的了解少数民族大学生的性行为及吸毒行为状况，为学校和有关部门制订性病、艾滋病健康教育和行为干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用多级分层整群抽样法对乌鲁木齐市4所综合性大学的5259名少数民族大学生采用统一调查问卷进行调查。结果9．30％的少数民族大学生发生过性行为，在发生过性行为的少数民族大学生中，仅有18．00％的学生采取了保护性措施，男大学生安全套的使用率（21．41％）高于女大学生（8．96％）；另一方面，1．65％的少数民族大学生有吸毒史，1．08％的学生近6个月注射过毒品。结论发生性行为的少数民族学生中较少采取保护性措施，自我保护意识差，安全套使用率低，存在着吸毒等高危行为，必须引起高度重视。针对大学生进行性病艾滋病健康教育和行为干预迫在眉睫。

Objective To investigate sexual behavior and drug abuse behavior systematically among university minority students to provide evidence and reference for universities and relevant government bodies; to work out strategy for STD/HIV prevention. Methods A total of 5 259 minority undergraduates of comprehensive universities were investigated in grnmqi; an anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information about AIDS related practice from minority undergraduates random selected in a grade among four universities. Results 9. 30% of minority undergraduates in their sex, 18.00% sexually active undergraduates used condom during their sex. 21.41% of male undergraduates with sexual experience had ever used condoms which was better than 8. 96% of female undergraduates. Moreover, 1.65% of minority undergraduates had a history of drug abuse in universities, 1.08% of minority undergraduates of universities had ever used intravenous drugs. Conclusions Sexually active undergraduates of universities have used condom less during their sex. The awareness of preventing STD/AIDS among university students is quite low, their self - protection awareness and condom using rate are low too. So systematic and sci- entific sex education and STD/AIDS health education and behavior intervention are pressing and urgent.