理性情绪疗法治疗焦虑神经症患者的效果分析

The effect of rational- emotive therapy on the patients with anxiety disorder

目的了解理性情绪疗法治疗焦虑神经症患者的效果。方法方便取样调查30例焦虑神经症患者把理性情绪疗法作为一种定式的、短期的、针对焦虑神经症患者提供的心理治疗。结果治疗12周后，26例焦虑神经症患者中痊愈15例（57．7％），显著进步6例（23．1％），进步4例（15．4％），无效1例（3．8％）。显效率（痊愈＋显著进步）为80．8％，有效率（痊愈＋显著进步＋进步）为96．2％。HAMA在治疗前后有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论理性情绪疗法治疗焦虑神经症，能显著改善患者的焦虑抑郁症状及认知功能，减轻患者的痛苦。

Objective To study the effect of rational - emotive therapy （RET） on the patients with anxiety disorder. Methods Thirty patients with anxiety disorder were treated with RET, as a formulary, shortdated and aimly treatment. Results After 12 weeks, among 26 patients who were treated with RET, 15 case （57.7%） were full recovery, 6 case （23. 1% ） were significant improvement, 4 ease （15.4%） were improvement and 1 case （3.8%） was no effective. The validity rate was 80. 8% , and the apparent rate was 96. 2%. The different of scale of HAMA between before and after treatment was significant （ P 〈0.0I ） . Conclusions The RET can improve the cognitive of patients with anxiety disorder, and decrease the anxiety, depression and suffering.