护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

The effect of nursing intervention on the prognosis of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的通过护理干预提高老年复治肺结核病人治疗的依从性，提高治愈率。方法将106例老年复治肺结核病人随机分为试验组54例和对照组52例，试验组给予全程护理干预，对照组只给予一般性出院指导。疗程结束后，对两组病人进行遵医行为、痰菌阴转情况、病灶吸收情况调查（P〈0．05）。结果试验组病人服药依从性，痰菌阴转率，病灶情况吸收情况明显高于对照组。结论全程护理干预可提高老年复治肺结核病人的治疗依从性，提高病人的治愈率。

Objective To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental （ n = 54） and control groups （ n = 52 ）. The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabihy instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.