弹力罩在门诊患儿头皮静脉输液辅助固定中的应用

Clinical application of elastic covering for fixed scalp intravenous transfusion in children

目的评价自制弹力罩在患儿头皮静脉输液辅助固定中的应用价值。方法将门诊408例头皮静脉输液患儿随机分为观察组207例和对照组201例，观察组使用自制弹力罩辅助固定，对照组使用传统长条医用胶布绕头1周辅助固定。比较两组患儿在输液过程中针头有无脱出血管外、液体外渗以及顺利完成输液率、拔针时患儿的依从性及患儿家长的满意程度等。结果观察组在上述各项指标的比较中均明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论弹力罩辅助固定头皮静脉输液效果明显优于传统辅助固定法，具有良好的社会经济效益和推广应用价值。

Objective In order to evaluate the clinic effects of elastic covering for fixed scalp intravenous transfusion in children. Methods Four hundred and eight children were divided into control group （201 cases） and observation group （208 cases） randomly, the observation group was given the elastic covering to assist fixation, and the control group was given the traditional long medical adhesive plaster to go around the head to assist fixation. To compare whether the needles emerged from blood vessel, the liquid was leak out and finished transfusion successfully or not during the transfusion as well as the children＇s compliance when pulled out the needles and their parents＇ satisfaction and so on. Results There were significant difference between the two groups in the indexes which had been compared （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The elastic cover is more advantageous in fixing needle than traditional method and it also bring good benefit for society and economy and can be used widely in clinic practice.