对外直接投资对我国不同投资地区的贸易效应分析

中国的对外直接投资在2009年达到历史最高水平,在保持一定规模的同时,投资的产业结构也在不断优化,主要集中于资源开发业和初级制造业,经营范围相互渗透并形成多元化格局,主体结构逐渐转向多元化,技术密集项目的投资有所增加。对不同投资地区的贸易效应检验可知:中国对外直接投资可促进出口贸易量增加,带动国内相关产品的出口,贸易促进效应占主要地位。国家应深入实施促进对外直接投资税费、公共财政支出方面的经济鼓励政策,建立专门机构服务海外投资企业。企业也应明确目标,采取相应的战略,培养自身的竞争优势,采取更加灵活的对外直接投资竞争策略。

China's foreign direct investment reached the highest level in 2009.While maintaining a certain scale,the investment structure optimized constantly.Investment structure focused on resources industry and primary manufacturing. The business scope of investment interpenetrated and has formed diversity.The main structure of investment was also becoming diversified gradually.Technology-intensive investment projects have increased.The trade effects of different investment areas shown: China's foreign direct investment can promote the increase of the export and the export of domestic-related products.The trade promoting effect of foreign direct investment played an important part in foreign trade.States should further promote foreign direct investment in the implementation of tax,public expenditure policy with respect to economic incentives.States should establish the specialized agencies to support foreign-invested enterprises.Enterprises should be goal-oriented and can take measures to cultivate their competitive advantages,adopt a more flexible means of competition regarding the activities of foreign direct investment.