黑龙江省城市化进程缓慢发展的动力机制研究

Analysis on Dynamic Mechanism of Slow Urbanization in Heilongjiang Province

从经济发展、生活水平、行政区划、交通建设、市场外向化、农村基础6个要素构建了黑龙江省城市化动力的指标体系,利用AHP法确定了指标的权重,计算出各要素域的综合值;采用灰色关联分析法,对黑龙江省城市化缓慢发展的动力机制进行了量化分析。结果表明,经济发展、农业基础、生活水平和交通建设是主要动力,行政区划、市场外向化的作用不明显;各因素对黑龙江省城市化进程的影响程度逐渐减弱,动力趋向均衡化。

This paper established the indicator system of the urbanization dynamic mechanism, including six aspects, such as economic development, living level, administrative division, transport construction, market opening and rural basis, and then evaluated the comprehensive values of every aspects using AHP. According to the grey relational analysis, the authors discussed the dynamic mechanism of slow urbanization in Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that the economic development,living level,rural basis and transport construction were the main factors, but the influence of the administrative division and market opening were not strong. The results also showed that the influences in the waning and the urbanization dynamic mechanism were tending to balance.