基于梯度理论的农村社会发展实证分析——以陕西3个县域为例

Empirical analysis on social development in rural areas based on the gradient theory ——taking three counties in Shanxi Province as examples

按照广义梯度发展理论,农村社会的发展与其中心城市的辐射作用具有紧密关系。对关中3个县域的实地调研数据进行分析,结果表明,在城市与农村之间的梯度推移阻力减弱的情况下,城市辐射带动仅仅是农村发展的外部条件,农村的资源禀赋、农民和地方政府的努力,才是推动农村发展的内在动力。

According to the generalized grads process theory, the development of rural society had a close relationship with the radiation from its central cities. But the analysis of field survey data from the three counties indicated that, the radiation of city was only the external condition in rural development, and resource endowments in rural areas, the efforts of farmers and local government were internal driving forces for promoting rural development.