静脉炎的预防与护理

Phlebitis＇s prevention and nursing

目的：探讨对肿瘤患者进行大剂量化疗药物治疗时采取适当的护理措施对化疗患者静脉炎的防护。方法：对化疗过程中采取系统护理措施程序保护静脉，输注前以妥当的预防方式，输注过程中严密观察，一旦发生静脉炎则立即采用有效的治疗手段加以控制。结果：通过积极的治疗措施，化疗患者受到损伤的血管能够得到及时修复，从而减轻了患者的不适与疼痛，重要的是保证了化疗的正常进行。结论：对化疗患者静脉保护重点放在具体穿刺操作及药物配合或处理上，化疗患者的静脉保护应该是一套完整的护理程序，贯穿于整个化疗过程，并且有管理者进行质控与监督，化疗患者的静脉才能得到真正的保护。

Objective：Discusses carries on when the large dose chemotherapy pharmacological treatment to the tumor patient takes the suitable nursing measure to the chemotherapy patient phlebitis＇s protection. Methods： Adopts the system nursing measure program protection vein to the chemotherapy process, before the infusion, by the appropriate prevention way, in the infusion process the strict observation, once has the phlebitis immediately to use the effective treatment method to control. Results：Through the positive remedial measure, the chemotherapy patient receives the damage the blood vessel to be able to obtain the prompt repair, thus reduced the patient ill with the ache, more importantly has guaranteed chemotherapy normal advance. Conclusion;Key places in the concrete puncture oper- ation and the medicine coordination or processing to the chemotherapy patient vein protection, the chemotherapy patienCs vein protec- tion should be a set of complete nursing procedure, passes through in the entire chemotherapy process, and has the superintendent to carry on the nature to control with supervises, the chemotherapy patien＇s vein can obtain the true protection.