我国城市图书馆多元供给的困境分析——基于公共物品视角

Analysis on the Dilemma of Multi-institutional Supply in our Country's Urban Libraries——From the Perspective of Public Goods

以公共物品的视角分析我国城市图书馆由单一供给体制向多元供给体制转变的原因,发现城市图书馆在多元化供给中存在公益性与盈利性的矛盾,政府与市场供给边界模糊;协调机制缺失,重复建设严重;多元化供给中政府的职责不明确等问题,提出在城市图书馆多元供给中,政府应完善相关法律法规,为各供给主体进入城市图书馆领域创造条件;构建合理的交流合作机制;厘清多元化供给中各供给主体之间的关系;政府角色重新定位等对策以促进城市图书馆的健康发展。

This paper analyzed the reason that the single-supply system changes into the multi-institutional supply in our urban libraries from the perspective of public goods.It found that urban libraries in multi-institutional supply had lots of problem,such as supply boundary ambiguity,serious overlapping,unclear relations and duties in each supplying subject.In order to solve these problems,this paper suggested that in multi-institutional supply,the government should improve the related order and law and provide the conveniences for each supplying subjects to get into this area,and set a reasonable communication system.Besides,the government should clarify the relations among the supplying subjects,as well as repositioning the role of government so as to accelerate the development of urban libraries.