地方政府竞争对产学研合作的影响及对策建议

Regional Governmental Competition and Its Impacts on Cooperation among University Industry and Research Institute

基于政治利益和经济利益,地方政府围绕争取产学研合作的优势科技资源而展开竞争。竞争的方式和手段包括制度供给竞争、资金供给竞争、人员服务竞争等。地方政府竞争有利于产学研合作制度的完善、有利于降低交易成本,扩大产学研合作的范围,但是也会导致政府越位、阻碍区域科技合作。因此,需要通过转换政府职能、完善产学研合作的市场体系及机制建设和完善专家评审制度等来进一步规范地方政府的竞争行为。

In order to obtain economic and political benefits, regional governments compete against each other for excellent resources of science and technology. Institutional supply, financial support and personal service are some of the usual means used in competition. Governmental competition canbetter institutions, lower transaction costs and broaden the range of cooperation among university, industry and research institute, but it may also cause government to be excessively strong and block cooperation among regional governments. To make things better, changing the function of government, perfecting market system and specialist appraisal institutions are some of the feasible measures.