生态文明研究新进展:一个文献综述

The New Progress on the Research of Ecological Civilization:a Literature Review

生态文明是建立在经济效益、社会效益与环境效益多赢基础上的一种文明模式,反映了社会文明发展在生产方式上的进步,要求对工业化生产方式进行生态化改造,形成生态化的生产方式。发展生态文明,突破口是建设环境友好型社会,关键在于人类价值取向需要发生转换。学术界对于建设生态文明的途径、方法和基本措施形成了六大代表性的理论:三个平台说、机制建构说、多层次发展说、注重理念说、生态主导说、"五力"模型设想。

Ecological civilization is built on economic,social and environmental benefits and on the basis of a win-win model of a civilization,reflecting the development of social civilization and progress in the production mode,which calls for industrial production of ecological transformation,the formation of the production.The development of eco-civilization and a breakthrough need build environment-friendly society.The key lies in the profound human values are needed for conversion.The academia has formed six representative theories on the construction of ecological civilization including means,methods,and basic measures：three platforms theory,the mechanism-building theory,the multi-level development theory,the rationale theory,the eco-oriented theory and the ＂Five Forces＂ model.