摘要
作为一种解释语言现象的框架,语法化理论自20世纪80年代以来成为语言学中的一个研究热点。语法化研究可以从历时和共时两个角度进行。在阐述语法化的机制、现代汉语中的"手"的本义及引申的基础上,对"手"这一常见词项进行共时的语法化分析,发现通过隐喻和转喻,"手"的语法意义与最初的实在意义之间存在联系,实在意义在一定程度上对其分布有制约作用。
As a framework for an account of language phenomena, grammaticalization has been an important topic in linguistic research since the 1980s. Studies of grammaticalization can be conducted either from a synchronic perspective or a diachronic perspective. This paper has made a synchronic analysis of the grammaticalization of shou （手） in Mandarin Chinese. It demonstrates that through metaphor and metonymy, shou retains some lexical meanings, which in a way constrain its distribution and productivity as a Quantifier.
出处
《东莞理工学院学报》
2010年第2期70-73,共4页
Journal of Dongguan University of Technology
关键词
语法化
认知语言学
手
隐喻
转喻
grammaticalization
cognitive linguistics
shou
metaphor
metonymy
