章学诚的史学批评理论及其借鉴意义

Zhang Xuecheng's Theory of Historical Criticism and its Reference Value

章学诚的史学批评理论内容丰富,从经世致用的史学批评目的论,到注重史义,到区分文史关系,形成一个比较完整的史学批评体系。他还提出史学编纂的基本要义和原则,强调史学家修养和正确开展史学批评的方法,在300年前,能有这样的关于史学批评的完善意见,应该说是很不容易的,是中国史学批评史上的重要成就和高峰。回顾和反思这些理论,对于我们当下史学理论和史学批评的研究是有启示和借鉴意义的。

The contents of Zhang Xuecheng＇s theory of historical criticism is very rich. According to Zhang Xuecheng,the aim of criticism is Jingshi Zhiyong,the historical meaning and the distraction between literature and history are of great importance. He formed a rather systematic historical criticism theory. He also proposed the essential institutes and principles of historical compilation,emphasizing the cultivation of historians and the essential requirements for correct historical criticism. He is worthy of praise for having such opinion on historical criticism 300 years ago. It is also an important achievement and the zenith of Chinese historical criticism. It is a good inspiration and reference for contemporary historical studies.