明治维新时期《学制》对日本高等教育的影响

The Influence of Schooling System in Meiji Period on Japanese Higher Education

明治维新期间,日本政府提出＂富国强兵＂、＂殖产兴业＂和＂文明开化＂三大政策。在教育政策方面制定了第一部教育改革法令《学制》。《学制》在日本高等教育初创时期产生了巨大影响：首先,保证高校生源质量;其次,构建第一所国立大学框架;最后,在教育内容方面倾向实科教育。《学制》在明治维新期间为日本高等教育留下浓墨重彩的一笔,为教育政策的制定提供了经验。

In the Meiji period,the Japanese government has put forward three policies,H＂Rich Nation,Strong Army＂,＂Developing and Rejuvenating Industries＂,and ＂Civilization Enlightenment＂,and enacted the first Reform Act,Schooling System,which has a tremendous influence on Japanese higher education in its start-up period.The influence can be summarized as follows： ensuring the quality of candidate students,building the first national university＇s framework,and including western science and technology in the teaching content.Schooling System has left a great impact on Japanese higher education,and sheds light on the formulation of educational policies.