职业高中学生心理健康状况与父母养育方式的关系调查分析

Analysis of the relationship between psychological problems in vocational high school students and parental rearing behaviors

目的探讨职业高中学生的心理健康状况及其与父母养育方式的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、基本资料问卷,随机整群抽样北海市某职业高中16～18岁学生336名进行问卷调查。结果心理问题检出率12.4%(38/306)。相关分析表明,SCL-90总分及各项因子分与EMBU的父母亲严厉惩罚、过度干涉、过度保护、拒绝否认、偏爱等项呈正相关;SCL-90总分数及各项因子分与父母亲温暖理解项呈负相关。结论职业高中学生的心理健康状况与父母养育方式有密切关系,不良的父母养育方式是其心理问题发展的危险因素之一。

Objective To explore the relationship between psychological problems in vocational high school students and parental rearing behaviors. Methods It was a cross-sectional study. By means of cluster sampling,336 students aged from 16 to18 years old selected from a vocational high school in Beihai were investigated with Symptom Check List-90 （SCL-90） ,the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran （EMBU） scale and the general formation questionhair. Results The prevalence of psychological problems was 12. 4 % （38/306）. Correlation analysis showed that the harsh total score and factor-scores of SCL-90 had positive correlation with parental punishment, excessive interference, overprotection, rejection and preference. The total score and factor-scores of SCL-90 was negatively related to parental emotional concern. Conclusion Psychological problems in vocational high school students are closely related to parental rearing behaviors, and incorrect parental rearing behavior is one of the risk factors of psychological problems in the vocational high school students.