“甲型H1N1”流感防控中的公共卫生伦理难题

On Public Health Ethical Dilemmas during Prevention and Control of H1N1

今年3月全球暴发"甲型H1N1"流感疫情,我国政府高度重视"甲型H1N1"流感的应对工作。在"甲型H1N1"流感防控中,在公共卫生伦理原则之间出现了相互冲突的伦理难题。只有遵循公共卫生伦理学中的四大基本原则:效用性原则、尊重原则、共济原则、相称性原则,才能够解决目前出现的难题。解决这些难题对于公共卫生机构和工作人员在应对的行动上有着重大的意义。

In this March, the whole world was faced serious epidemic of Novel influenza A （H1N1 ）, the Chinese government pay high attention in response to this situation. During the prevention and control of the Novel influenza A （ H1N1 ）, the ethics dilemmas appeared during the different ethics principles of the public health. Only following the four basic principles of the ethics of public health ： the principle of effectiveness ; the principle of homage; the principle of freemasonry and the principle of proportionality, can solve those dilemmas. It has great significance to solve these problems for public health agencies and staff in the course of response actions.