从华界垃圾治理看上海城市的近代化(1927-1937)

To Perceive Modernization of Shanghai through Management of Rubbish in Chinese-controlled Districts from 1927 to 1937

上海之所以能于20世纪30年代将国际大都市形象成功塑造,华界的迅速改观无疑是个关键。长期以来远远落后于租界的市政建设和管理此间取得了明显突破。本文以1927至1937年上海华界垃圾治理为考察对象,探讨其对城市近代化的意义。这十年间,上海华界有关垃圾治理的组织机构、制度建设、具体措施在不断地完善,而这一层面的进步同时又推进了上海城市的近代化,产生了积极而广泛的影响。

Based on relevant literature,this paper discusses the management of rubbish and further probes into its positive social influence and significance in city modernization. This shows that the modernization process of a city consists of both external and internal factors and each of them will affect the general situation.