《红楼梦》主题的思想解读

On the Theme of Dream of Red Mansions

中国传统思想中儒家为中国人提供了一条修德与进取的人与社会和谐的道路,道家在人与自然的和谐中找到了寄托,而少数知识分子体悟到儒道理想的虚假及人生的空漠而走向了自身心灵的和谐与超越,他们在禅宗思想里找到了归宿。《红楼梦》的内容反映了其主题已经超出了中国传统思想的范围,它超越了传统的儒道思想的道路,进入到退避社会、厌弃世间的禅宗思想的范围,但与禅宗以心灵调和社会、自然的思想又不同,《红楼梦》反映的思想已达到了彻悟万物皆空与真如本性的境界。

In the traditional Chinese ideology,Confucianism provided a way for cultivate oneself and enterprising,which is quite a harmony between the nature and the people.While,Taoism found its entrust in such harmony.And few scholars realized the falsehood of Confucianism and the vacant of life,they moved towards their own hearts＇ harmony and transcendence,therefore,they find homes in Zen.The theme idea of Dream of Red Mansions reflected in its content has gone beyond the scope of Chinese traditional thought and moved beyond the traditional path of Confucianism,then gone into the Zen thought scope of retreating community and turning away from world.However,it is different with the Zen thought of reconciling the social mind and the nature.The idea of Dream of Red Mansions has reached a state of nature and nothing more.