四清运动的发动——以党内关于社会主义建设若干问题的分歧为视角

The Launch of Four Clean-ups Movement——From the Perspective of Different Views concerning the Issue of Socialist Construction in the Interior of CCP

在探索中国特色社会主义建设道路的早期,中共形成了以"三面红旗"为核心内容的理论架构和发展范式。1962年前后,随着中国共产党内从上到下对"三面红旗"质疑的增多,在有关国内形势、包产到户、干部甄别等社会主义建设焦点问题上党内出现了不同主张,这被毛泽东视为严重的阶级斗争,并导致他在八届十中全会上重提阶级斗争。毛泽东止住了党内的争论,也统一了全党的思想认识,为以"反修防修"、"防止和平演变"为主旨的社会主义教育运动奠定了思想基础。

Exploring the socialist construction path with Chinese characteristics,the early CCP formed ＂Three Red Flags＂ as the central content for theory construction and the development model.Around 1962,as CCP＇s doubts from top to bottom on ＂Three Red Flags＂ increased,the interior of the CCP maintained different opinions concerning focuses of socialist construction,which include domestic situations,the means of restoring agricultural production,the cadre＇s screening and so on.But these differences were regarded as a serious class struggle by Mao Zedong and caused him to repeat this issue at the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eight Central Committee of CCP.Mao Zedong stopped the inner-party argument and unified party＇s ideological recognition,which laid the ideological foundation to take ＂opposing and guarding against revisionism＂,＂preventing the peaceful evolution＂ as the primary intention of the socialist education movement.