成为自我:鲁迅“反抗绝望”之核

Becoming Self: Lu Xun's Core Philosophy to Fight against Despair

在鲁迅那里,成为自我是反抗绝望的内在动因,如果没有成为自我的意志牵引,反抗绝望就缺少持之以恒的主体支撑。在反抗绝望底下,恰恰是呼吸绝望,因为绝望是成为自我的必经之途。绝望和反抗绝望正是围绕着"能否成为自我"这个核心。惟有觉醒了的自我,才能直面绝望,而泯灭了的自我,就是绝望本身。因而鲁迅一生最大的努力并不是花在反抗绝望上,而是花在如何成为自我的实践上。

In Lu Xun＇s works, becoming-self is the inner motivation to fight against despair, without which the fight against despair will lack the persistent support. Fighting against despair means to breathe despair because despair is the only way to self. Despair and hopelessness revolve around the core of ＂seLC＇. Only the awakening self can face despair, while the deadening self is despair itself, Therefore, Lu xun＇s lifetime and greatest efforts are devoted not to fight against despair but to the practice of becoming self.