儒家学说之我见

Personal Views about Confucianism

历来研究儒家思想的学者,均着重于它的伦理道德思想,很少涉及它的政治哲学和理论体系。本文则从它的政治哲学思想入手,扼要地阐述了它的思想体系:以德礼乐法四教为手段,促使人们抑制过分私心,趋向中和,从而达到齐家治国平天下,建立和平社会之目的。

Scholars who study Confucianism have long focused on its ethical and moral thought, yet seldom touched upon its political philosophy and its theoretical system. Starting with its political and philosophical thoughts, the paper presents a brief summary of its theoretical system： the means of morality, rituals, rites and laws are used to prompt people to curb excessive selfishness and to be- come mild so as to achieve the aims of managing ones＂ family, governing the state and then ruling the world, and finally creating a peaceful world.