当代童话改写与后现代女性主义

Contemporary Fairy-Tale Rewriting and Postmodern Feminism

本文试用以福柯思想体系为基础的后现代女性主义理论阐释当代童话改写作品中的普遍主题。这些作品以女性身体为视角,以女性主体性探求为目的,在话语领域对父权主导的权力关系进行抵抗。本文将分别从规训、惩罚、自我监视等三个角度阐述当代童话改写的双重任务：一方面揭示经典童话文本中父权通过身体手段塑造驯顺女性主体的过程,另一方面通过对叛逆女性的积极描写为女性在现有权力关系中通过身体寻求主体性提供可能。

This paper aims to explore the common theme of contemporary fairy-tale rewriting practice from the postmodern feminist perspective based on Foucauldian theory.These rewriting works,from the angle of female body,with an ultimate goal to explore female subjectivity,resist the power relations dominated by patriarchy in the discursive field.Viewing from three aspects,discipline,punishment,self-surveillance,the present study explores the two-fold mission of contemporary fairy tale rewriting：on the one hand,to expose the process of how submissive female subjects are shaped by patriarchal power through bodily techniques in canonical fairy-tale texts,and,on the other hand,to provide possibilities for more autonomous female subjects by positively portraying rebellious women with subversive bodies.