张载气化哲学视野下的易学“卦变说”理论

On ZHANG Zai's Guabian Theory in the Vision of Qi Philosophy

"卦变说"是历代易学家常用的解易体例之一。张载作为义理派易学家在运用这一体例时体现出鲜明的特点。他以同时包含"乾""坤"两经卦的《否》《泰》两卦作为本卦,以其中的阴阳往来升降去诠释三阳三阴卦之经文与传文,透显出与其整体气化哲学的宇宙论、辩证观和社会历史观的连结和贯通。通过对此连结之深入发掘,对张子理学和《易》学以及二者关系的理解都有重大意义。

The theory of the transformations between hexagrams are in common use when Yi-ologists of the past explain the Yi.ZHANG Zai who is regarded as a Yi-ologist of meaning-pattern,also applies this theory,and has his own features in his explaining method.Based on the two hexagrams of Pi（12nd,stagnation）and Tai（11st,Peace）,both of which include the trigrams of Qian and Kun,ZHANG explains all the texts and commentaries of the hexagrams which include three Yang lines and three Yin lines.It shows that ZHANG is well versed in his cosmology,dialectical view and social historical view.Researching on the above is great meaningful for us to comprehend ZHANG＇s Lixue（Learning of Principle）and Yi-ology.