山西省城乡协调度演变及其机制分析

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL COORDINATION DEGREE IN SHANXI PROVINCE

通过建立城乡协调度评价模型对山西城乡协调度进行研究,发现:(1)1980—2006年城乡静态协调度是呈倒"U"型,1980—1985年属于严重不协调型,1995—2002年属于初级和基本协调型,2003—2006年属于严重不协调型;(2)城乡动态协调度在1980—85年属于下降型,1985—1995年属于增加型,1995年后属于下降型。分析认为城市化水平低、产业重型化、农民收入增收困难、对乡村和农户固定资产投资比例降低阻碍了城乡协调发展。本文提出了加强城市群建设、促进产业结构高级化、加强对农民技能的培训和增加对农村固定资产投资四条发展对策。

This paper analyzes the development of urban-rural coordination degree in Shanxi province, where industry is centered around heavy industries such as coal and chemical production, power generation, and metal refining.. The model of urban-rural static and dynamic correlation and the standard for different types of urban-rural coordination degree are applied throughout the research approach. The result shows that （1） the trend of urban-rural static coordination of Shanxi province is an inverted U-shape in 1980-2006; meanwhile, the type of urban-rural static coordination is a serious incoordination one in 1980-1985, then it turns to a primary and basic coordination type in 1995-2002, but it appears a serious incoordination type again in 2003-2006; （2） the development of urban-rural dynamical coordination in Shanxi Province is a descending type in 1980-1985, afterwards it became a ascending type in 1985-1995, then it gets more and more serious incoordinate from 1995 to 2006. After analyzing the mechanism of the development of urban-rural coordination degree in Shanxi province, we find the main factors which result the incoordinate development between urban and rural area are as follows, （1） The low level of urbanization; （2） The over-heavy industrial structures; （3） The hardness for peasants to increase their income; （4） The declining fixed assets investment rate for rural areas and rural householders. The paper also suggests four solutions to coordinate the development between urban and rural areas which are （1） enhance the development of the urban agglomeration; （2） promote the upgrade of industrial structure; （3） provide more training opportunities for peasants to improve their working skills ;（4） increase the fixed assets investment for rural areas.