苏州外来儿童心理行为问题特征分析

Characteristics of Behavior Problem of the Migrant Children in Suzhou

目的了解苏州外来儿童的心理健康状况及特征,为制订外来儿童心理健康干预措施提供依据。方法运用Achenbach儿童行为量表(家长用CBCL)对苏州外来儿童1750名进行调查,并与苏州城市小学生、宿迁农村小学的儿童(分别为2360和1007名)进行比较。结果苏州外来男童行为问题检出率为23.8%,女童为19.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.526,P<0.05);不同年级检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2=4.273,P>0.05);3组儿童总体检出率、异常因子≥1个以上的检出率、按性别或年级分层检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01),且均为外来儿童检出率高于其他2组儿童。结论苏州外来儿童心理健康状况不容乐观,应该引起重视。

Objective To discuss the mental health status and characteristics of migrant children in Suzhou,and to provide evidence for making mental health intervention for migrant children. Methods Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist were used to survey 1 750 migrant children in Suzhou,they were compared to children of Suzhou city（2 360） and Suqian rural（1 007）. Results The positive rates of behavior problems were 23.8% in migrant boys,19.2% in migrant girls,there was significant difference between male and female（χ2=5.526,P,0.05）; but the grade differences were not significance（χ2=4.273,P〉0.05）. Compared the total positive rate and the positive rate of one or more abnormal factors as well as the positive rate stratified by gender or grade in three groups,the prevalence rates of migrant children were higher than other two groups（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The mental health status of migrant children in Suzhou is not optimistic; we should pay more attention to the migrant children.