我国2006-2008年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析

Analysis of the Infectious Events in School During 2006-2008 in China

目的了解2006-2008年全国学校传染病突发公共卫生事件发生的概况,为制定学校传染病突发公共卫生事件预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)2006-2008年网络直投的学校传染病突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果2006-2008年全国学校传染病突发公共卫生事件占全国传染病突发公共卫生事件总起数的85.64%。呼吸道传染病占91.09%。事件起数排在前3位的病种分别为水痘、流行性腮腺炎和风疹。在所有报告的事件中,乡小学占52.67%。结论全国学校传染病突发公共卫生事件总体呈下降趋势,但在全国传染病突发公共卫生事件比例中仍维持在高水平。应进一步加强农村学校呼吸道传染病预防控制。

Objective To master the situation of the infectious events in school for providing a scientific basis for the formulation of strategies for prevention and control. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the infectious events during 2006-2008 in China. Results During the last three years,the infectious events in school accounted for 85.64%. It consisted 91.09% of respiratory infectious diseases. The first three infectious diseases were chicken-pox,mumps and rubella. The infectious events in rural primary schools accounted for 52.67%. Conclusion In recent years,the infectious events in school are tending to decline,but keeping at a high percentage of all the infectious events. It should be enhanced to increase the ability of respiratory infectious diseases prevention and control in the rural primary schools.