全球性危机背景下的产业政策

The Industrial Policies under the Global Crisis

作为经济政策三角形的第三边,产业政策同财政政策和货币政策一样,在经济学领域一直争议不绝。本次全球性金融与经济危机爆发后,从金融领域到实体经济,产业政策的作用得到充分彰显,并表现出战略性、系统性和追求长效性的特点。产业政策实效性的提高可依赖多种途径,包括:增进产业政策与财政政策、货币政策的配合,践行政策的经济性原则;强化市场化辅助功能,寻找新的经济增长点;构建核心产业链,提升本国产业在全球价值链中的位置;规避贸易摩擦,营造良好的国际市场环境;寻求全球联动性产业政策实施的可能性,拓展产业政策的战略视野;完善政府管理体制,减少政府干预的效率损失。

As the third side of the triangle of economic policies,the industrial policy involves many controversies on its effect,just like the fiscal policy and the monetary policy.After the global financial and economic crisis,from financial industry to real economy,industrial policies take up very important role,and show three characteristics: strategic,systematic and pursuing long residual effect.The effect of industrial policies can be improved in the following aspects: coordinating with the fiscal policy and the monetary policy,practicing its economic rule;strengthening the assistant role of the market,finding the new growth factor of economy;structuring the core industry chain,raising the place of domestic industry in the global value chain;avoiding trade frictions,building the favorable environment of international market;seeking the possibility of carrying out the global unified industrial policy,expanding the strategic field of view;improving the government's management system,reducing the loss of efficiency caused by government intervention.