亲属结构理论及对摩梭人亲属关系研究的启示

The Structural Theory of Kinship and Its Implications for the Research of the Moso Kinship

亲属结构理论是列维-斯特劳斯结构人类学的基础。本文介绍了亲属结构理论的产生,从亲属关系的原子结构和运行机制两个方面综述了亲属结构理论的主要思想,并对摩梭人的亲属关系进行了结构主义解读,最后提出结合结构主义观点和心理学方法研究摩梭人亲属关系的新视角。

The structural theory of kinship is the foundation of Lévi-Strauss' structural anthropology.Three essential issues were involved in this paper:(1) the background of the structural theory of kinship,(2) the main arguments from the basic structure and operating mechanism of kinship,(3) the traits of the Moso kinship from the perspective of the structuralism theory.According to the recent arguments,this paper proposes a new perspective in terms of the combination of the structuralism and psychological methods for the research of the Moso kinship.