实践的身体:对马克思哲学解读的另一种可能

"Practised Body":A New Interpretation to Marx's Philosophy

马克思哲学革命之所以能够从根本上终结整个柏拉图主义,乃至全部理性形而上学的根本原因在于:他拒绝从一切抽象的自我意识出发,去构建一种"思"的形而上学大厦,而是以现实的、具体的身体为其理论枢轴,并且由此构成了终结全部形而上学的全新地平线。在对马克思早期著作的解读中,发现了一种不同于医学科学意义上肉体的,而是作为一种身心合一的、具有实践意义的、具有社会性与历史性维度的生命始源意义上的身体。在马克思哲学中,诸如感性、实践活动、异化、解放等基本范畴实际上是密不可分地统一于身体的基础之上。

This dissertation firstly focuses on the reasons why the revolutionary Marxist philosophy,on the whole,has been able to fundamentally bring an end to Platonism.The author emphasizes that the root cause of this is the rational metaphysics.Then the author offers that the Marxist philosophy refused to abstract from all the self-awareness in order to build a 'thinking' metaphysic.Instead,Marx formed the reality of the specific physical theory for its pivot,and therefore constituted a metaphysical philosophy termination of all-new 'horizon.' It is admitted that these basic categories such as perceptual experiences,practice,alienability,and liberation are closely unified on the basis of body.Through historical investigation in the idea on body and body phenomenon from Marx's earlier works,we have found that the 'body' does not refer to human flesh in a medicinal sense,but a composition of flesh and spirit,with practiced,societal and historical dimensions.