成人心理弹性量表在军校大学生中的信效度研究

Reliability and validity of resilience scale for adults （ RSA ） in military students

目的研究成人心埋弹性量表（RSA）在军校大学生中的信效度：方法采用成人心理弹性量表（RSA）和症状自评量表（SCL-90）中的抑郁、焦虑、躯体化3个因子对某军校616名学生进行整群抽样调查。结果①对RSA采用探索性因素分析，共提取5个因子，各项目在因子上的负荷在0．423～0．834之间，累计方差解释率为58．439％；②RSA各因子之间相关显著，相关系数在0．228～0．580之间；各因子与总分相关显著，相关系数在0．565～0．789之间；③效标SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑和躯体化三个因子的均分与RSA均分之间呈显著负相关，相关系数为-0．437（n=593，P=0．000）；④RSA各个因子的同质性信度在0．52～0．86之间，RSA问卷信度为0．91。结论RSA量表在军校学生中信效度较好。

Objective To research the reliability and validity of resilience scale for adults（RSA） in militaRY students. Methods RSA,depression,anxiety and somatization of Self-report Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） were applied in this survey to 616 milital7 students. Results （1）A 5-factor structure of resilience was showed by explorative factor analysis. Each item had a factor loading between 0. 423 ~ 0. 834, and the total variance explained at 58. 439%. （2）The correlations between the subscales of the RSA were all obvious positive, ranging from 0. 228 - 0. 580;and the correlations between subseales of the RSA and total resilience were all obvious positive, ranging from 0. 565 ~ 0. 789. （3）There was a obvious negative correlation between total depression, anxiety and somatization and total resilience,the correlation coefficient was - 0. 437 （ n = 593, P = 0. 000）. （4）The reliability coefficient of the RSA was 0.91 ,and the respective dimensions had Cronbach＇s alphas between 0.52 ~ 0.86. Conclusion The results show that RSA has acceptable reliability and validity in military students.