大学生成人依恋及其与自尊、社会支持的关系

Relationship Between Adult Attachment,Self-esteem and Social Support of College Students

目的:探讨大学生恋爱关系中的依恋方式及其与自尊、社会支持的关系。方法:以自尊量表(SES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)为测试工具,对256名大学生进行测评。结果:①大学生成人依恋类型分别为:安全型13.3%,恐惧型48.8%,迷恋型15.6%,冷漠型22.3%。②安全型依恋个体自尊水平、社会支持总分较恐惧型、迷恋型、冷漠型依恋个体高(自尊分别为30.24±3.52,27.85±3.39,27.58±3.51,28.35±3.01,P<0.01;社会支持评分为42.38±4.47,38.52±4.82,38.22±5.07,39.89±5.89,P<0.05)。③依恋焦虑与自尊及主观支持呈负相关(r=-0.229,-0.329,P<0.01);依恋回避与自尊、主观支持、客观支持和支持利用度均为负相关(r=-0.225,-0.165,-0.135,-0.140,P<0.05)。结论:大学生恋爱关系中的不安全依恋对个体自尊和社会关系有影响。

Objective：To explore the relationship between adult attachment,self-esteem and social support of college students in romantic relationship.Methods：Self-esteem Scale（SES）,Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）,and Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory（ECR） were used to investigate 256 college students.Results：①The college students,adult attachment styles were security 13.3%,fear 48.8%,preoccupation 15.6%,and indifference 22.3% respectively.② The individuals with security attachment style had higher self -esteem and social support than the students with fear,preoccupation or indifference attachment styles（self-esteem scores 30.24±3.52,27.85±3.39,27.58±3.51,28.35±3.01,P〈0.01;social support scores 42.38±4.47,38.52±4.82,38.22±5.07,39.89 ±5.89,P〈0.05）.③ Attachment anxiety was negatively correlated with self-esteem and objective social support（r=-0.229,-0.329,P〈0.01）;attachment avoidance was negatively correlated with self-esteem,objective,subjective and availability of social support（r=-0.225,-0.165,-0.135,-0.140,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The insecure attachment styles of college students in romantic relationship influence their self-esteem and social relationships.