来华留学生和中国学生心理健康状况及应对方式比较

A Comparative Study on Mental Health and Coping Strategies Between International Students and Chinese College Students

目的:通过对来华留学生与中国大学生心理健康状况和应对方式的对比,有针对性的提高来华留学生的管理工作。方法:选择应付方式问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对中南大学68名在华留学生和年龄、性别相匹配的68名中国学生进行比较。结果:留学生的应付方式与中国学生有显著不同,在遇到应激事件时多采用幻想和退避等消极的应对方式(P<0.05)。留学生的强迫、人际关系敏感因子分显著高于中国学生和中国青年常模(P<0.05)。结论:留学生容易出现强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑的特点,提示在留学生工作中要注意进行这方面的干预。

Objective：To compare the state of mental health and coping strategies between the international students and Chinese college students.Methods：68 international students in China and 68 age-and sex-matched Chinese college students in the Central South University were evaluated by use of the questionnaire on coping strategies and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results：Compared with Chinese college students,the international students in China had significantly different coping modes,most of whom often selected illusion,withdrawal and other negative coping mode（P〈0.05） when there were stressful events.Scores of both compulsion and interpersonal relationship stress factors were shown to be significantly higher than Chinese college students and Chinese young norm（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The international students showed more compulsion,tense interpersonal relationship and anxiety symptoms,which suggested that we should pay more attention on the intervention in these aspects.