跨文化比较——旅游研究的共性思维

Trans-cultural Comparison——A Methodology Commonly Used in Tourism Studies

旅游研究的本质是文化问题的研究,而旅游中的文化现象是多元文化现象,因此,跨文化比较应作为整个旅游研究的共性思维。跨文化比较研究能够有效地鉴定旅游现象的共性和个性,发现旅游现象的规律,能够提供解决旅游发展中实际问题的有效途径。作者在文中还提出中国旅游发展中需要通过跨文化比较研究亟待解决的8个方面的理论和实践问题。

The key topic of the paper is that trans-cultural comparison is the methodology commonly used in tourism studies.Tourism studies are in essence cultural studies and cultural phenomenon in tourism is multi-cultural phenomenon.So the trans-cultural comparison should be a methodology commonly used.Trans-cultural comparison studies can effectively identify the generality and individuality of tourism phenomenon,find out the regulation of tourism phenomenon and provide an effective way in resolving problems in tourism development.The author also puts forward eight theoretical and practical problems yet to be urgently solved in the study of transcultural comparison.