中国不同技术含量产品的贸易竞争力分析

The Trade Competitiveness of Chinese Products with Different Contents of Technology:International Comparison and Trend Analysis

文章基于技术含量的分类方法,基于SITC三位数的产品分类,运用贸易竞争力指标对我国的不同技术含量产品的贸易竞争力进行国际比较和趋势分析。结果发现,我国的贸易出口竞争力产品从传统的初级产品和低技术产品转向中、高技术产品,初级产品和低技术产品所占比例在不断地下降,但与发达国家相比还是有很大差距;并在的基础上提出提高资源利用率、实行出口退税以扶持优势行业以及科技兴贸的政策建议。

With the increase of Chinese goods trade quantity, China＇ s trade structure has been optimized gradually when investigated by the traditional method of product classification. Only using the traditional method of product classification is not enough to describe the content of technology in China＇ s trade structure and the status of China＇ s participation in international division of labor. The paper makes a comparative and trend analysis of the trade competitiveness of Chinese products with different contents of technology based on the classification method of technology content and the product classification method of three SITC figures. It concludes that China＇ s products possessing export trade competitiveness have changed from traditional primary and low-tech products to mid-and-high-tech ones. The share of primary and low-tech products has gradually decreased in China＇ s total trade, but it still has a big difference from developed countries. On this basis, it proposes the policy recommendations such as increasing the availability of resources, enforcing export rebates, supporting advantageous industries and developing trade with science and technology.