马克思市民社会理论的历史演进及当代境遇——一种政治哲学的研究视角

Historical Evolution and Contemporary Situation of Marx's Civil Society Theory——A Political Philosophy Research Perspective

市民社会理论有着深厚的思想渊源,马克思在批判黑格尔国家与市民社会关系的过程中,逐渐形成了自身的市民社会理论。关于市民社会的认识,马克思经历了从"资产阶级社会"到"生产关系"的过渡,从而创立了唯物史观,最终为无产阶级革命寻找到阶级基础。市民社会在当代的发展,主要是其本身融入与国家的互动关系中,尤其是如何在民主政治的社会中运行,这是马克思市民社会理论时代价值的重要体现。

Civil society theory has rich theoretical origin.In the process of criticizing Hegel＇s theory about the relationship between state and civil society,Marx gradually formed his own civil society theory.About how to understand the civil society,Marx had experienced the change from ＂bourgeois society＂ to ＂production relations＂,then he created historical materialism,ultimately,found a class basis for the proletarian revolution.Nowadays,to develop the civil society mainly interacts with national relations,especially how to run it in democratic society,which is an important factor to embody the value of Marx＇s civil society theory.