文化能量学说视域中的“原生态文化”

On Original Ecological Culture from the Perspective of Culture-Energy Theory

文化能量学说揭示了作为支持人类社会有序运作的复杂开放系统——文化具有物质、能量及信息的属性和"自主进化"的能力。从人与资源环境关系的角度看,人类从原始文明过渡到农业文明以及由农业文明向工业文明演进的驱动力,是生态环境条件约束下文化对资源的识别、选择和利用。"原生态文化"在生态文明建设的强势话语中获得被认可与强化,既是"全球化"背景下地方文化崛起的表征,也是人们对工业文明展开间接批判的表述。生态危机的提前到来,是工业文明泛滥所加剧的族群间以及族群内部成员间的无序竞争所驱动的对自然资源无休止掠夺与控制之恶果。从学科定位的角度,"原生态文化"应当归属于人类学、民族学学科范畴,是"文化相对论""他者"视域中的本土知识建构。

The culture-energy theory reveals that culture which works as a complex orderly-operating system to support human society possess the power of self-evolution as well as the attributes of matter,energy,and information.From the view of the relationship between human and environment resources,the power driving human society to advance from the primitive civilization to the agricultural civilization,and from the agricultural to the industrial is that culture can identify,select,and use resources under the restriction of different ecological environment.The original ecological culture is accepted in powerful discourses in the construction of ecological civilization,which is based on the advancement of local culture and the criticism of industry.The ecological crisis＇ arrival ahead of schedule is the result of the endless natural resources plundering and controlling that arises from the competition between ethnic groups and among the members of each group.From the perspective of academic orientation,the original ecological culture should be vested in cultural anthropology or ethnology,and it is the construction of local knowledge in the view of ＂cultural relativism＂ and ＂others＂.