价值创造视域中科技劳动与生产劳动的融合及其理论意义——一种马克思主义经济哲学的考察

The Fusion of Science-Technology Labor & Productive Labor in the Fields of Value Creation and Its Theoretical Significance——On the View of Marxist Philosophy of Economics

从马克思主义经济哲学关于价值创造的理论视域来审视,现代经济社会中的科技劳动和生产劳动趋于相互融合的态势。一方面,我国经济理论界乃至经济哲学界关于"什么劳动创造价值"问题的争鸣,使创造价值的生产劳动不断地从物质生产领域向精神生产领域拓展,以至于将科技劳动纳入"创造价值的生产劳动"范畴。另一方面,我国经济哲学界乃至经济理论界关于"什么是科技劳动"问题的探讨,使科技劳动不断地从知识生产领域向现代经济社会诸领域拓展,以至于使创造价值的各种劳动都在不同的程度上成为了"科技化的劳动"或"科技劳动"。并且由现代经济社会之劳动方式的转变所呈现的新特征所决定,创造价值的劳动已形成"以科技劳动为核心"和"以准科技劳动为辅助"的新型生产劳动系统,以至于使传统的科技劳动和生产劳动呈现出一体化特征。这一研究,对于现代科技劳动价值论和马克思主义劳动力资本化理论的建构具有重大的理论意义。

From the view of value creation in Marxist philosophy of economics, science - technology labor and productive labor tend to integrate mutually in modem economic society. On the one hand, the arguments of ＂what kinds of labor create value＂ in the circle of economics and philosophy of economics make the productive labor that create value expand from the fields of material production to the fields of intellectual production, so that science technology labor is involved in the ＂productive labor that creates value＂. On the other hand, the arguments of ＂what is science - technology labor＂ in the circle of philosophy of economics and economics which makes science - technology labor expand from the fields of knowledge production to every field of modem economic society, so that every kind of labor which creates value becomes ＂science - technology labor＂. In modem economic society, labor that creates value becomes a new productive labor system which science - technology labor plays a leading role and the semi - technology labor a supporting role. It is an issue of theoretical significance to the construction of labor value theory of modem science - technology labor and Marxist theory of labor capitalization theory.