郁达夫:“卢梭主义”与现代感性“自我”的镜像

YU Da-fu:Rousseauism and the Image of Modern Perceptual Ego

郁达夫"自叙传"小说在中国现代自我的建构过程中具有独特而重要的意义,他突破了传统在自我关注上加诸的道德禁忌,将文学作为镜子,用来观察自己、打量自己、想象自己、改造自己。他的创作突破了前现代"仁者无忧,勇者无惧"的圣贤文化模式,表现的都是平凡个体的"忧"与"惧"的生存体验;他以"我感故我在"的姿态展示了现代自我的感性生命体验,并致力于探索一种灵肉协调的人性化伦理,对这种肯定人的感官快乐的个人伦理的探索,是郁达夫对于现代文学的独特贡献,也是他区别于张资平式的情色小说的严肃性所在。

YU DA - fu＇ s autobiographical novel had its unique and important significance in the building of modern ego in China. He breached the traditional taboos on the self attention and took literature as a mirror to observe self imagine and project self. His works breached the pre - modern saint cultural modes and chiefly expressed the worry and fear of ordinary individuals. His philosophy is, I perceive, therefore I am, the exploration of individual ethic on the perceptual foundation is YU DA - fu＇ s unique contribution to the modem literature and that is also the difference between his novel and ZHANG ZI - ping＇ s.