带处所宾语的“把”字句中处所宾语省略与移位的制约因素的认知解释

A Cognitive Study on the Constraints of Ellipsis and Movement of the Locative Object in the Pattern ba(把) + O + VR + L

本文认为是多方面因素共同促成了带处所宾语的"把"字句即"把+O+VR+L"句式中处所宾语的省略和移位。包括:(1)距离临摹动因,处所词和动词之间的距离远近反映了动词对处所词的影响强弱;(2)VR的复杂化程度,经济原则和象似原则对处所词的省略有重要的影响;(3)L的语义性质,处所词结果性的强弱会影响到处所词的省略和移位;(4)动词移动性功能,动词移动性功能的强弱会影响到处所词的省略。文章还讨论了一些其他因素对处所词省略的影响。

The ellipsis and movement of the locative object in the pattern ＂ba （把） ＋ 0 ＋ VR ＋ L＂ are constrained by many factors. They are ： （ 1 ） Distance motivation. The distance between the location words and verbs reflects the influencing degree of verbs to the location words. （2） The complexity of VR. The economical principle and iconieity principle affect the ellipsis of the location words. （3） The semantic properties of L. The consequential degree of the location words will affect their ellipsis and movement. （4） The movement functions of verbs. The movement functions will influence the ellipsis of location words. In addition, the present study discusses other factors that may affect the ellipsis of location words.