颜元对程朱理学扬弃原因探微

On the Reason Why YanYuan Abandoned the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi

颜元是清初著名的思想家和教育家,颜李学派的开创者。颜元对程朱理学的态度是一个变动的过程:从崇奉到怀疑,从怀疑到批判。这是颜元对中国传统学术抉择的过程,也是学术和社会互动的结果。既有社会原因,也有个人原因。通过对中国传统学术的扬弃,颜元构建了自己的学术体系,并最终形成了一个在中国学术史上广具影响的颜李学派。

YanYuan is a famous thinker and educator in the early Qing Dynasty,and the pathfinder of the school of Yan Yuan and Li Gong.His attitude towards the Neo-Confucianism of Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi is the result of an ever-changing process from worship to the suspicion,from suspicion to criticism;it is at the same time a process of choice as far as scholarship is concerned,and the result academic and social interaction.His abandonment is due both social factors and personal ones.Through abandoning traditional Chinese scholarship,YanYuan has established his own academic system,and finally formed the school of Yan Yuan and Li gong.