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无肌松药全凭静脉麻醉对小儿腺样体切除术苏醒期躁动的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察肌松药对小儿腺样体切除术全身麻醉术后苏醒期躁动的影响。方法将60例择期行腺样体切除术患儿按随机数字表法分为两组:无肌松药组(Ⅰ组)和给肌松药组(Ⅱ组),每组各30例。Ⅰ组静脉注射普鲁泊福2me/kg及瑞芬太尼3μg/kg(注射时间不少于1min),施行无肌松药气管插管。Ⅱ组静脉注射普鲁泊福2mg/kg、瑞芬太尼1.5μg/kg及阿曲库铵0.5mg/kg,待肌肉松弛后气管插管。随后给予普鲁泊福6mg/kg和瑞芬太尼0.1—0.3μg/(kg·min)静脉微泵持续输注维持麻醉。比较两组患儿自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间和麻醉恢复室留观时间,记录术后躁动、剧烈呛咳和恶心呕吐发生情况。结果Ⅰ组患儿自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间和麻醉恢复室留观时间均明显小于Ⅱ组(P〈0.05或〈0.01)。Ⅱ组剧烈呛咳、躁动的发生率[33.3%(10/30)、30.0%(9/30)]明显高于Ⅰ组[6.7%(2,30)、3.3%(1/30)](P〈0.05)。结论无肌松药瑞芬太尼全凭静脉麻醉能减少小儿腺样体切除术后苏醒期躁动。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2010年第12期35-36,共2页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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