大埔县2005～2009年肺结核病流行情况与分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Tuberculosis in Dabu County from 2005 to 2009

目的了解大埔县肺结核病流行趋势和规律,为制订防治对策提供依据。方法对大埔县2005～2009年肺结核病法定传染病报告系统数据资料进行统计分析。结果全县2005～2009年肺结核发病率分别为161.87/10万、160.03/10万、153.34/10万、152.69/10万、154.27/10万,其发病率一直处于大埔县当年报告法定甲乙类传染病第一位;男性发病率高于女性,性别比例为3.77:1;全县全年均有病例报告,未见明显发病高峰;人群分布以20岁以上农民发病数最多,占病例总数91.02%。结论目前大埔县肺结核病发病率仍维持在较高的水平,防治任务仍然繁重。

Objective To have understanding of Dabu County tuberculosis trends and patterns and provide the basis for the development of countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis of tuberculosis from Notifiable Infectious Disease Reporting System during 2005 to 2009 was made. Results The incidence of tuberculosis from 2005 to 2009 was as follows： 161.87 per 100,000; 160.03 per100,000;153.34 per100,000;152.69 per100,000;154.27 per100,000, accounting for the highest incidence reported. The proportion of male to female was 3.77/1, higher in male than in female. There was tuberculosis case report in the whole county throughout the year without no obvious peak;Farmers over 20 years old were in the highest incidence group（91.02%）. Conclusion In the Dabu County the incidence of tuberculosis is still at a high rate, calling for more control and prevention countermeasures.