摘要
本文在已有研究成果的基础上,对"V不了(O)"结构的语法意义重新进行审视,概括出四种不同的语法意义,并从认知和语法化的角度探讨了不同意义之间的联系。同时指出,"V不了(O)"结构具体表示什么样的语法意义不仅与动词有关,也与句中的主语和宾语有关,有时语境也是一个重要因素。此外,还将这一结构与"V不得"进行了比较,并作出相应的解释。
Based on the up-to-date studies, this paper tries to have another exploration of the grammatical meanings of the structure "V buli, ao(O)", in which V stands for verbs, and O for objects. Four kinds of grammatical meanings are distinguished, and the relations between them are also addressed from the perspectives of cognition and grammaticalization. Meanwhile, it is pointed out that what the structure exaetly means correlates to the verb, subject or object, etc.. In addition, a simple comparison of the structures "V buliao (0)" and "V bude" is given.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期40-47,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
V不了
根源意义
判断意义
"V buliao" ( V不了 )
root meaning
epistemic meaning