试论开埠后天津工商业的近代化演进

Modorn Evolntion of Tianjin Industrial and Commercid Enterprise

天津作为北方重要经济中心,自开埠以来,天津新式、近代式经济得到长足发展,数目众多的近代化工商企业在天津得以建立,在这些刚刚建立的近代式企业中,无论在企业的管理、营销模式上,还是在刚刚建立的企业文化中,都展现出新的面貌。

Tianjin is the important economic center of China. Since the port opening, it＇s new-style and modem type economy has been expanded and the large number of industrial and commercial en terprises has been established. Among these new enterprises established, whether in enterprise management, marketing mode, or just before the establishment of the enterprise culture, they showed the newfashioned features.