工农兵业余创作与十七年时期《文艺报》

Amateur Writing of Workers,Peasants and Soldiers and Wenyibao in 17 Year Period (1949-1966)

《文艺报》作为国家机关刊物,建国初期对促进工农兵业余创作起到不可忽视的作用。考查《文艺报》通过什么方式来推进、影响1949—1966年工农兵业余写作,国家刊物如何对工农兵文学写作进行指导、规范,透过这一文学现象窥见建国后国家刊物运行方式取代五四"同人刊物",当代文学创作生成、发展方式发生变革。

Wenyibao(Literature and Art Newspaper),as an official governmental journal,played considerable role in the amateur writing of the workers,peasants and soldiers.This article surveys how Wenyibao propelled and influenced the amateur writing from 1949 to 1966,and how it guided and normalized this sort of writing.The investigation of this literary phenomenon reveals how the state journals superseded the'tongren kanwu'(journals for one's peers) in May Fourth Movement,and how the contemporary literature came about and evolved.