企业集群稳定合作的隐形契约与规范机制研究

Research on Implicit Contract and Regulatory Mechanism for Stability Cooperation in Enterprise Clusters

企业间良好的合作是企业集群健康发展的关键,集群内企业间合作的隐性契约虽然可以抑制机会主义行为,但从博弈论角度考察,还难以保障合作的稳定。本文对无限次重复囚徒困境博弈的针锋相对策略进行分析得出结论:集群中应该以争锋相对策略作为合作的社会隐形契约,同时还必须结合适当的正式规范机制才能更好实现企业间的稳定合作。以此为基础,本文对集群合作的隐形契约及规范机制形成提出了建议。

Cooperation between enterprises is the key to the healthy development of enterprise clusters.Implicit contract accepted by cluster enterprises can inhibit opportunistic behavior,but it is also hard to protect stability cooperation from the perspective of game theory.This paper analyzes the tit-for-tat strategy in infinite repetitive prisoner dilemma game,and makes a conclusion that it is necessary to achieve stability cooperation to take the tit-for-tat strategy as the implicit contract,and to combine formal regulatory mechanism in enterprise clusters.This paper also gives recommendations of implicit contract in enterprise clusters and the formation of formal regulatory mechanism.