我国水族科学与技术专业发展现状

Current Situation of Aquarium Science and Technology Education in China

目前水族产业发展日益得到世人关注,整体产业规模在140亿美金以上,且每年正以10%的速度发展,但我国水族方面科技人才相当缺乏,制约了水族产业的发展,为解决制约水族产业发展的问题,2003年上海海洋大学设立了水族科学与技术学科试点专业方向,随后又有4所农业院校开设该专业,通过比较各学校水族科学与技术专业教学情况,发现我国水族科学与技术专业存在师资力量缺乏、教材与课程体系不够完善、实习基地缺乏等问题,严重限制我国水族科学与技术专业教育的发展。

Aquarium industry is increasingly concerned by the world, the overall scale of the industry is more than 140 billion U.S. dollars, which is growing at 10% rate, but the shortage of aquarium talents has constrained the aquarium industry development. In order to resolve the problem, the first Aquarium Science and Technology discipline was establishment in Shanghai Ocean University in 2003, which followed by another four agricultural colleges. By comparing the situation of Aquarium Science and Technology in five universities, the result showed that there lacked of qualified teachers and graduation fieldwork base, meanwhile, the teaching materials and curriculum system were not perfect, for lacking of teachers, therefore, all the problems severely limited the development of professional education of Aquarium Science and Technology in China.