正史《隐逸传》反映的隐士隐逸原因及编撰意图

Causes of the Hermit Living in Seclusion as Reflected in the Authentic History Book of Biography of the Hermit and its Purpose of Compilation

隐士是我国封建社会一个不容忽视的阶层和政治力量,它对社会政治所产生的作用和影响引起了统治阶级的高度重视,正史为隐逸列传足以说明这个问题。本文对十四部正史《隐逸传》所记载的约282名隐士进行排比分类,将我国古代隐逸的原因分为6种类型。并对正史为隐逸列传的原因作了详尽的分析。

The hermit was a social class with a political power which cannot be ignored in the feudal society.The ruling class attached high importance to its effects and influences over the social politics.The authentic history book for the hermit allows a good illustration of the issue.This article,with a parallel classification of the 282 hermits in the fourteen volumes of the Biography of the Hermit,and divides the causes of the hermit into six types and makes a detailed analysis of the cause for the Biography of the Hermit.