肾透析用动静脉内瘘急性血栓置管溶栓的护理

Nursing care of indwelling catheter thrombolysis for acute thrombosis in the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients

目的总结8例血液透析用动静脉内瘘发生急性血栓,行置管溶栓治疗的护理配合。方法对患者进行局部置管碎栓后,再用尿激酶团注结合微泵持续溶栓。结果患者能积极配合置管溶栓,内瘘均能再通。结论本方法血栓发生时间短,操作简单、不良反应小、效果满意。

Objective To summarize the experience of the nursing care of indwelling catheter thrombolysis for acute thrombosis in the arteriovenous fistula in eight hemodialysis patients.Methods After breaking thrombus through indwelling catheter,both bolus injection and micro-pump continuous infusion of urokinase was employed in eight hemodialysis patients with acute thrombosis in the arteriovenous fistula.The necessary nursing measures were carried out to assist the whole therapeutic procedure.Results All the patients could well cooperate with the procedure of indwelling catheter thrombolysis and urokinase infusion. The reopening rate of the obstructed fistula was 100%.Conclusion Indwelling catheter thrombolysis with urokinase infusion is a simple,effective and safe treatment for acute thrombosis in the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients.In order to obtain optimal results,necessary nursing measures must be carried out.